Case of the Index Patient Who Caused Tertiary Transmission of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Korea: the Application of Lopinavir/Ritonavir for the Treatment of COVID-19 Pneumonia Monitored by Quantitative RT-PCR
Identifieur interne : 000511 ( an2020/Analysis ); précédent : 000510; suivant : 000512Case of the Index Patient Who Caused Tertiary Transmission of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Korea: the Application of Lopinavir/Ritonavir for the Treatment of COVID-19 Pneumonia Monitored by Quantitative RT-PCR
Auteurs : Jaegyun Lim [Corée du Sud] ; Seunghyun Jeon [Corée du Sud] ; Hyun-Young Shin [Corée du Sud] ; Moon Jung Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Yu Min Seong [Corée du Sud] ; Wang Jun Lee [Corée du Sud] ; Kang-Won Choe [Corée du Sud] ; Yu Min Kang [Corée du Sud] ; Baeckseung Lee [Corée du Sud] ; Sang-Joon Park [Corée du Sud]Source :
- Journal of Korean Medical Science [ 1011-8934 ] ; 2020.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Association médicamenteuse, Charge virale, Chine, Humains, Infections à coronavirus (), Infections à coronavirus (traitement médicamenteux), Infections à coronavirus (transmission), Inhibiteurs du cytochrome P-450 CYP3A (usage thérapeutique), Lopinavir (usage thérapeutique), Mâle, Pneumopathie infectieuse (diagnostic), Pneumopathie infectieuse (traitement médicamenteux), Pneumopathie infectieuse (étiologie), Pneumopathie virale (), Pneumopathie virale (traitement médicamenteux), Pneumopathie virale (transmission), Ritonavir (usage thérapeutique), Réaction de polymérisation en chaine en temps réel, République de Corée.
- MESH :
- diagnostic : Pneumopathie infectieuse.
- traitement médicamenteux : Infections à coronavirus, Pneumopathie infectieuse, Pneumopathie virale.
- usage thérapeutique : Infections à coronavirus, Inhibiteurs du cytochrome P-450 CYP3A, Lopinavir, Pneumopathie virale, Ritonavir.
- étiologie : Pneumopathie infectieuse.
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Association médicamenteuse, Charge virale, Chine, Humains, Infections à coronavirus, Mâle, Pneumopathie virale, Réaction de polymérisation en chaine en temps réel, République de Corée.
- Wicri :
- geographic : République populaire de Chine.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Betacoronavirus (genetics), China, Coronavirus Infections (complications), Coronavirus Infections (drug therapy), Coronavirus Infections (transmission), Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors (therapeutic use), Drug Combinations, Humans, Lopinavir (therapeutic use), Male, Middle Aged, Pneumonia (diagnosis), Pneumonia (drug therapy), Pneumonia (etiology), Pneumonia, Viral (complications), Pneumonia, Viral (drug therapy), Pneumonia, Viral (transmission), Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction, Republic of Korea, Ritonavir (therapeutic use), Viral Load.
- MESH :
- chemical , therapeutic use : Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors, Lopinavir, Ritonavir.
- geographic : China, Drug Combinations, Republic of Korea.
- complications : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- diagnosis : Pneumonia.
- drug therapy : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Pneumonia, Viral.
- etiology : Pneumonia.
- genetics : Betacoronavirus.
- transmission : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction, Viral Load.
Abstract
Since mid-December of 2019, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been spreading from Wuhan, China. The confirmed COVID-19 patients in South Korea are those who came from or visited China. As secondary transmissions have occurred and the speed of transmission is accelerating, there are rising concerns about community infections. The 54-year old male is the third patient diagnosed with COVID-19 in Korea. He is a worker for a clothing business and had mild respiratory symptoms and intermittent fever in the beginning of hospitalization, and pneumonia symptoms on chest computerized tomography scan on day 6 of admission. This patient caused one case of secondary transmission and three cases of tertiary transmission. Hereby, we report the clinical findings of the index patient who was the first to cause tertiary transmission outside China. Interestingly, after lopinavir/ritonavir (Kaletra, AbbVie) was administered, β-coronavirus viral loads significantly decreased and no or little coronavirus titers were observed.
Url:
DOI: 10.3346/jkms.2020.35.e79
PubMed: 32056407
PubMed Central: 7025910
Affiliations:
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PMC:7025910Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Since mid-December of 2019, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been spreading from Wuhan, China. The confirmed COVID-19 patients in South Korea are those who came from or visited China. As secondary transmissions have occurred and the speed of transmission is accelerating, there are rising concerns about community infections. The 54-year old male is the third patient diagnosed with COVID-19 in Korea. He is a worker for a clothing business and had mild respiratory symptoms and intermittent fever in the beginning of hospitalization, and pneumonia symptoms on chest computerized tomography scan on day 6 of admission. This patient caused one case of secondary transmission and three cases of tertiary transmission. Hereby, we report the clinical findings of the index patient who was the first to cause tertiary transmission outside China. Interestingly, after lopinavir/ritonavir (Kaletra, AbbVie) was administered, β-coronavirus viral loads significantly decreased and no or little coronavirus titers were observed.</p>
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<author><name sortKey="Oh, Kj" uniqKey="Oh K">KJ Oh</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Kim, J" uniqKey="Kim J">J Kim</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Stamatakis, E" uniqKey="Stamatakis E">E Stamatakis</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Wu, P" uniqKey="Wu P">P Wu</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Wang, X" uniqKey="Wang X">X Wang</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Zhou, L" uniqKey="Zhou L">L Zhou</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Schunk, M" uniqKey="Schunk M">M Schunk</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Sothmann, P" uniqKey="Sothmann P">P Sothmann</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Froeschl, G" uniqKey="Froeschl G">G Froeschl</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Wallrauch, C" uniqKey="Wallrauch C">C Wallrauch</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chang, D" uniqKey="Chang D">D Chang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lin, M" uniqKey="Lin M">M Lin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wei, L" uniqKey="Wei L">L Wei</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Xie, L" uniqKey="Xie L">L Xie</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zhu, G" uniqKey="Zhu G">G Zhu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dela Cruz, Cs" uniqKey="Dela Cruz C">CS Dela Cruz</name>
</author>
</analytic>
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<affiliations><list><country><li>Corée du Sud</li>
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<tree><country name="Corée du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Lim, Jaegyun" sort="Lim, Jaegyun" uniqKey="Lim J" first="Jaegyun" last="Lim">Jaegyun Lim</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Choe, Kang Won" sort="Choe, Kang Won" uniqKey="Choe K" first="Kang-Won" last="Choe">Kang-Won Choe</name>
<name sortKey="Jeon, Seunghyun" sort="Jeon, Seunghyun" uniqKey="Jeon S" first="Seunghyun" last="Jeon">Seunghyun Jeon</name>
<name sortKey="Kang, Yu Min" sort="Kang, Yu Min" uniqKey="Kang Y" first="Yu Min" last="Kang">Yu Min Kang</name>
<name sortKey="Kim, Moon Jung" sort="Kim, Moon Jung" uniqKey="Kim M" first="Moon Jung" last="Kim">Moon Jung Kim</name>
<name sortKey="Lee, Baeckseung" sort="Lee, Baeckseung" uniqKey="Lee B" first="Baeckseung" last="Lee">Baeckseung Lee</name>
<name sortKey="Lee, Wang Jun" sort="Lee, Wang Jun" uniqKey="Lee W" first="Wang Jun" last="Lee">Wang Jun Lee</name>
<name sortKey="Park, Sang Joon" sort="Park, Sang Joon" uniqKey="Park S" first="Sang-Joon" last="Park">Sang-Joon Park</name>
<name sortKey="Seong, Yu Min" sort="Seong, Yu Min" uniqKey="Seong Y" first="Yu Min" last="Seong">Yu Min Seong</name>
<name sortKey="Shin, Hyun Young" sort="Shin, Hyun Young" uniqKey="Shin H" first="Hyun-Young" last="Shin">Hyun-Young Shin</name>
</country>
</tree>
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